How To Fix Seven Types Of Leaky Faucets
Millions of faucets each years start to drip, run, or simply just start to leak. Most of the times these faucets never get repaired and then wind up getting replaced. The problem is that this is just very wasteful and can be avoided but most people do not know how easy it can be to repair a leaky faucet of any kind. We will show you how to fix a leaky faucet, but not only for one type of faucet but seven different kinds of faucets that may be around your home or business.
All of these faucets can be repaired using ordinary hand tools. The parts you may need to repair your faucet can be bought at any local hardware store, an online plumbing supply merchant or even a local plumbing supply house. The fact is that 90% of leaky faucets can be repaired in under two minutes for under $5.00. That’s a lot better then spending hundreds of dollars on a completely new bathroom or kitchen faucet.
So let’s talk about what usually leaks on faucets and why they leak. There are actually several kinds of leaks you can have on a faucet. There are three parts of any faucet that will leak the most. The first part is the faucet stem washer. This washer can breakdown over time and just a small pinhole or part of it that wears away can make that faucet drip. The second most common part that will leak on a faucet will be the faucet stem seat. The faucet seat generally will go bad if the washer has been leaking for sometime and has been ignored. Faucet seats do not usually wear out on there own.
However when you replace a faucet washer it is always a good idea to change the seat if you have one available. The third and last most common part that will leak on the faucet will be the “packing”. The packing is a type of rope is used in certain types of faucets like outdoor hose bibs , single handle kitchen faucets and more. This packing is held in by a “packing nut” which is designed to tighten down so that the leaky faucet can be tightened to stop the leak.
So now that we have described what type of leaks you can have and how they are generally repaired we will go into more detail on each particular faucet and show you how to fix the drip. Please remember that not every faucet will be able to be repaired due to some common reasons. Sometimes products like “washer less faucets” or plastic faucets ca simply just break forever, but 95% of faucets can be repaired with a few minutes of your time. Let’s get started shall we.
How To Fix A Dripping Faucet:
Before we can even get started explaining how to fix a dripping or leaking faucet we will first tell you that you will need a few hand tools. You will need a pair of pliers, flat head screw driver and a Philips head screw driver. If you also have a pair of channel locks that will be good as well. If you are looking to replace a stem, seat or a washer you will need a stem removal tool on some faucets and you will need the seat removal tool to pull the seat from the faucet.
How To Fix A Kitchen Faucet:
The most common problems that will cause drips or leaks on kitchen faucets are bad washers and loose packing rings. If you have a single handle kitchen faucet that is leaking you will want to tighten the packing nut that is on the faucet. You will need to take an Allen key or screwdriver and loosen the set screw that is holding the faucet handle on. Once you remove the handle you can tighten the packing ring a half turn. Once you have tightened the packing nut put the handle back on and open the faucet. If you still have seepage or a drip remove the handle again and give the pacing nut another half turn. Repeat this process until your leak stops. You do not have to tighten the handle set screw all the way back down until you have finished adjusting the faucet packing nut.
If you have a two handle kitchen faucet that has a drip and you think it may be the seat or washer then use or “how to change a faucet washer and seat” guide below.
How To Fix A Leaking Bathroom Faucet:
The first thing you will need to determine before you go and try to fix the leaky bathroom faucet is to make sure its not a washer less faucet. If it is a cheap plastic washer less faucet with out removable stems you might as well just buy a new faucet but make sure the new faucet is rebuild-able. You could always hire a licensed Plumber as well if you can not determine the type of faucet you have.
However if you do have a bathroom faucet that does have washers, seats and stems you can use our guide below to learn how to change the faucet seat and washer.
How To Fix A Bathtub Faucet:
The bathtub faucet is a bit different then a kitchen sink or bathroom sink faucet. Your bathtub could be a stand alone shower body with a wide spread hot and code valve system or a combination shower body that controls the shower head and the tub spout. Depending one what type you have will depend on what type of repair you will need to do. Lets start the process of elimination to determine what type of shower valve you have.
Here are some questions that will help you determine what type of shower valve you have.
Do You have a wide spread faucet or a single handle faucet?
If you have single handle faucet you will need to change the “shower body cartridge”. Look for the make of the valve and buy the replacement shower body cartridge for your shower. Moen and Delta shower bodies are very common in new homes. So if you have bought your home within the last 5 years your probably have a Moen or A Delta Faucet that is defective or even just worn from age. The cartridge can be bought at most home centers as well as plumbing supply houses.
If you have a three handle faucet or a wide spread faucet then you can replace the faucet washers , faucet seats and stems in your valve.
How To Fix A Leaky Shower Faucet:
If you have already replaced the washer , cartridge or even the complete shower body and when you shut your shower off you still have a leaky shower faucet or shower head then you you can fix this by removing the mineral buildup inside of the shower head or faucet. What happens is over time the water will leave deposits in the openings in the shower head or faucet and then over time then will start to clog. The shower head is designed to drain fast so that it does not drip all night, but if you have a shower head that is built up with mineral deposits then whats happens is the water that is left over in the shower head after you close the valve will take longer to drain because it is all clogged with minerals. To fix a clogged shower head, remove the shower head and soak it in some mineral remover.Mineral removers for shower heads and faucets can be found anywhere online or in retail stores. You might also want to think about installing a house house water filter to remove those minerals right from the start so you will not have this problem in the future.
How To Fix A Leaking Tub Faucet:
The tub faucet is basically the same thing as the bathtub faucet but rather just a shorter way to say bathtub is to say “tub”. So if you are looking to learn how to fix your bathtub from leaking or dripping then follow the instructions in this guide.
How To Fix A Leaking Outdoor Faucet:
The outdoor faucet known commonly as the hose bib or the hose spigot. This type of faucet has “packing” around the valve stem and can be tightened by using a pair of channel locks. Be careful not to over tighten the packing nut because this will make the valve to hard to open because you will be the pushing the packing down to much resulting in a locked valve stem.
How To Change Faucet Washer And Seat:
You will need some tools to completely remove a washer and faucet seat. You will need a Philips head & Flat head screw driver as well as a seat removal tool which is basically a metal rod with a special tip that fits inside the seat.
Here is a step by step guide on how to remove and replace the washer and seat.
1) Remove the faucet handle. You will most likely have to remove the hot and cold inserts that cover the screws. Once you remove them remove the screw and pull the handle off.
2) Once you have removed the faucet handle you will not want to remove the faucet valve stem. Depending on what type of faucet brand you have will depend on how the stem comes out but most will with have a holding nut, clip or can be spun in the reverse direction of the valve when its in the on position.
3) Once the stem is removed you will want to flip it over and unscrew the brass washer screw out of the bottom of the stem. Once the washer screw is removed you can remove and then replace the washer. If you do not have any washer left or if your even missing the brass screw then do not worry as you can buy a new washer screw for the stem. It is also very important to make sure the seat of the stem is not worn or in fact you will have to replace the stem.
4) Once you have replaced the washer on the stem you will now want to change the faucet washer seat.Using your seat removal tool turn the seat counter clockwise and remove the seat.
5) Once you have changed the seat and the washer you can put the faucet back together knowing that your faucet will now be drip free.
This concludes our leaky faucet workshop. We hope you enjoyed the lesson.
Hi: I have a problem similar to Tianna’s. The worse thing about mine is that when I pull the knob (center knob) to run water in my tub, water (cold) comes out of the shower head. I’ve tried replacing the spout but I get the exact same result.
I have looked, but can not find what manufacturer made it.
Happy New Year
Curt
Correction to above: (January 11, 2010 at 4:31 am)
Center knob is a Moen. Additionally, the source of water to the showerhead is in the wall as opposed to a flexible line from the spout. hope that helps.
Thanks
Hi Curt,
Between the valve in the wall and the tub spout is a restriction causing water to go up to the shower head even when the diverter is not pulled up.
If this is a new installation did someone plumb the pipe down to the tub spout with something other than 1/2″ copper or brass pipe? That can cause problems as well.
Do you have high water pressure?
i have a handle for cold and one for hot in the shower. the cold will not turn all the way off now. i have removed the screw to take the handle off and repair inside but i cant get the handle off. is it due to hard water build up and if so how can i get the handle off?
Use a faucet handle puller like the one pictured in Michelle’s post above
We have a Moen shower faucet and have noticed a slight stain running down under the control. There is a small notch at the bottom of the round cover and we were wondering if its purpose is for water to run down. We aren’t sure if a a valve needs to be replaced or some other part. Any help would be appreciated.
Hi Sherry,
The small notch in the bottom of the escutcheon is a drain designed to let water out from behind the escutcheon before it can build up to a level where it can spill back inside the wall doing damage. It may simply be water running down the shower wall with a little bit getting in there but in many cases it is a sign that the valve is leaking and needs a new cartridge.
I would remove the knob or, handle, escutcheon and stop tube then turn it on and operate the shower while watching the valve around the stem to see if it is leaking.
I have waterfall faucets that are leaking. I know how to disassemble them, but cannot locate the o-ring to replace. Where does it fit?
I am trying to replace a new diverter stem for a 3-handle tub & shower faucet. I installed the new one but shower wont come on. This is a Delta
I have a Moen single pull bathroom faucet that seems to be leaking around the gasket (between faucet and counter). Does Moen sell a replacement gasket? We removed faucet and put a identical one back in, but it is leaking at the same place (cold water side) when water is splashed near the gasket.
Hi Sandy,
You can buy a new gasket at a plumbing supply, BUT you can also use “Plumbers Putty” or a water based silicon to seal that space as well if you can’t find the gasket etc.
Let me know if you need more help,
Joseph
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I have Moen single bathroom faucet leaking steady. I removed the cap, screw, and now I see the brass center part where the screw was but everything else is there but I need to pull it out to see the stem or replace the washer. How do I do that? I seems like it’s stuck hard and I don’t want to damage anything or parts already there.
Is there an answer to my question I submitted about 6 hours ago about the Moen faucet. I’m still waiting help. The Moen faucet is a short small faucet with a single pull handle. I have the cap and the screw uot already but I can’t seem to find a way to pull the unit out so that I can replace whatever it needs.
Hi David,
Sorry to take so long but some of us plumbers on the web still have day jobs.
With a single handle Moen faucet you do not have a stem that comes out you have a cartridge.
You will need to disassemble the faucet down to where you can remove the clip that locks the cartridge in place then you will need a Moen Cartridge Removal tool to turn the cartridge breaking it free then it shpould pull straight out.
Without the tool you have a very good chance of buying a new faucet, and with the tool you have a very good chance of successfully completing the job.
You can read more about it at http://wetheadmedia.com/how-to-fix-moen-faucet-leaks/ and http://411plumb.com/how-to-change-a-moen-single-handle-sink-faucet-cartridge
Johnny
I have a question similar to Sandy’s (in June) – the seal between the faucet “footing” (?) and the sink is leaking at my kitchen stainless sink. What is water based silicon? I tried using plumbers putty, but it didn’t work and the leak is still there. Can I use caulk and would I put it on under the sink or from the top? Thank you for any help you can give me.
Hi, I recently changed the 2 stems and handles in my shower. Now the Hot barely flows, and the cold handle is extremely hard to turn. To get a warm shower, I need to turn hot on full blast and barely turn on cold.
Anythoughts on what I did wrong and how I can recitfy it?
Thanks
I have a pull down srayer kitchen faucet. The sprayer “snaps” into the faucet when retracted holding in place. I recently found that the “bushing” in the faucet arm is broken away so the spray will not stay in place. I don’t know the manufacture but wondered if this might be a part obtainable from a plumbing supply house. I’m assuming it screws into the faucet.
I woke up this AM to find my dropped ceiling in my dining room (close, but not directly below my bathtub on my second floor) crumbled and the ceiling leaking. I have a leaky bathtub faucet. Could these be related?
I have an outdoor faucet that runs constantly. I obviously have it turned off as far as it will go but it still slowly drips out. I have a hose hooked up to to run the water away from the house. Is there an easy fix for this? Any help is appreciated. Thanks.